█████████ et ███████████

████████ de ███████

Un ████████ de ███████ est la ██████ d'une █████ de ███████ ████████ ou plus ████████████ d'██████ d'une █████████ █████████ ${\displaystyle M_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$ et d'une ███████ d'██████████████, ███████ ██████████ de ████ ${\displaystyle {\mathrm{\partial }}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}:M_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}\to M_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$, █████ que : ${\displaystyle {\mathrm{\partial }}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{\partial }}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$. Les ████████ de ${\displaystyle M_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$ s'█████████ des ███████ de █████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$. Les ████████ du █████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}{\mathrm{\partial }}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$ s'█████████ des ██████. Les ████████ de l'█████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}m{\mathrm{\partial }}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$ s'█████████ des █████. ████ ████ est un █████. Le ████████ est ████ ${\displaystyle M_{\ast }}$. Ses ████████, ███████ ███████ d'█████████, sont █████ par ██████████ : ${\displaystyle {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}(M_{\ast },{\mathrm{\partial }}_{\ast })=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}{\mathrm{\partial }}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}/\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}m{\mathrm{\partial }}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$.

████████ de █████████

Un ████████ de █████████ est la ██████ d'une █████ de ███████ ████████ ou plus ████████████ d'██████ d'une █████████ █████████ ${\displaystyle M^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$ et d'une ███████ d'██████████████, ███████ ██████████ de ██████ ${\displaystyle {\mathrm{\partial }}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}:M^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}\to M^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$, █████ que : ${\displaystyle {\mathrm{\partial }}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{\partial }}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ . Les ████████ de ${\displaystyle M^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$ s'█████████ des █████████ de █████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$. Les ████████ du █████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}{\mathrm{\partial }}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$ s'█████████ des ████████. Les ████████ de l'█████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}m{\mathrm{\partial }}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$ s'█████████ des ███████. ████ ██████ est un ███████. Les ███████ de ███████████ du ████████ ${\displaystyle M^{\ast }}$ sont █████, par ██████████ : ${\displaystyle {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}(M^{\ast },{\mathrm{\partial }}^{\ast })=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}{\mathrm{\partial }}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}/\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}m{\mathrm{\partial }}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$.

On ████████ que si ${\displaystyle M^{\ast }}$ est un ████████ de █████████, on ███████ un ████████ de ███████ en ██████ ${\displaystyle M_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}=M^{-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$. █████████ les ████ █████████████ ████████ ███ il peut ████ ███████████ de ████████ l'██████████.

Par ███████, si ${\displaystyle (M_{\ast },{\mathrm{\partial }}_{\ast })}$ est un ████████ de ███████ de ███████ ████████, ██████ ${\displaystyle M^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{m}(M_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}},\mathbf{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$ et ${\displaystyle {\mathrm{\partial }}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}=({\mathrm{\partial }}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{)}^{\ast }}$ (l'███████████ ██████████). █████ ${\displaystyle (M^{\ast },{\mathrm{\partial }}^{\ast })}$ est un ████████ de █████████.